Insights

The Russian Federation is one of the most caring countries for supporting traditional families, especially those with more than two children.

Russia is a multicultural and multinational country, where more than 190 nationalities are living in peace and harmony together.

In this article you will learn more about the family values the people of Russia hold close to their hearts.

Family policy in Russia

Core Principles

Fun Fact: Governmental support starts from the very beginning, when married couples decide to have a child, and lasts until the child becomes 18 years old.
Father, mother, and three daughters sitting on the meadow in the woods, happy they live in Russia with pro-family policies

2024 is The Year of the Family in Russia

Russian President Mr. Vladimir Putin has often pointed out that family is the basement for population growth, so it is the key priority for the Russian government policy not only for the next 5 years but also for decades in the future.

2024 is proclaimed as The Year of the Family in Russia.

Family policy in Russia aims to strengthen traditional family values, support families with children, and promote the well-being of families.

The government has implemented various policies and programs to achieve these goals.
  • Protection of marriage and the family as the fundamental unit of society

  • Promotion of healthy and stable family relationships

  • Provision of social support to families with children

  • Encouragement of responsible parenthood

  • Strengthening the role of parents in raising and educating their children
2024
Reading Time: 11 min

Key Policies

  • Maternal Capital Program

    This provides financial support to families with first, second, and subsequent children

    First child — 630,381 RUB (eq. to $7,000)

    Second child — 833,025 RUB (eq. to $9,200)

    Third and subsequent
    child — 833,025 RUB (eq. to $9,200)

    The amount is indexed annually and can be used for improving housing conditions, education, and other family needs
  • Childbirth Allowance

    This provides a one-time payment to families with newborns: 24,604 RUB (eq. to $270) + special gifts, which varies from the region (for instance in Moscow the gift box is provided with all needed clothes and accessories for newborn or compensation in the amount of 20,000 RUB — eq to $220)

    An additional one-time payment to families with low wages. The amount varies depending on the number of children and the region 
  • Parental Leave

    Paid leave to both parents for childcare up to 1.5 years of age. The parental leave payments are paid in full until the end of the 1.5-year term even if the person goes back to work earlier

    The maximum amount to be paid is 49,123 RUB per month (eq. to $480), which is calculated as 40% of the average salary level for the previous 12-month period
  • Child Benefits

    Monthly payments to families with children up to 18 years of age. This amount varies depending on the income and composition of the family
  • Family Housing Program

    This provides government subsidies for families to purchase or build their own homes. The program is targeted towards families with children and grants the right to use a mortgage with a special 6% interest rate (when the actual interest rate for RU is 12 — 15% for a mortgage)
  • Family Counseling and Support Services

    Free counseling and support services are available to families to help them cope with various challenges, such as marital conflicts, financial difficulties, and parenting issues
  • Protection of Children

    The Russian government has strengthened laws to protect children from abuse, neglect, and trafficking. Child welfare services are provided to support vulnerable families
  • Promotion of Traditional Family Values

    The government also promotes traditional family values through public campaigns and educational programs. Same-sex marriage is not recognized in Russia

Key Policies

  • Maternal Capital Program

    This provides financial support to families with first, second, and subsequent children

    First child — 630,381 RUB (eq. to $7,000)

    Second child — 833,025 RUB (eq. to $9,200)

    Third and subsequent
    child — 833,025 RUB (eq. to $9,200)

    The amount is indexed annually and can be used for improving housing conditions, education, and other family needs
  • Childbirth Allowance

    This provides a one-time payment to families with newborns: 24,604 RUB (eq. to $270) + special gifts, which varies from the region (for instance in Moscow the gift box is provided with all needed clothes and accessories for newborn or compensation in the amount of 20,000 RUB — eq to $220)

    An additional one-time payment to families with low wages. The amount varies depending on the number of children and the region 
  • Parental Leave

    Paid leave to both parents for childcare up to 1.5 years of age. The parental leave payments are paid in full until the end of the 1.5-year term even if the person goes back to work earlier

    The maximum amount to be paid is 49,123 RUB per month (eq. to $480), which is calculated as 40% of the average salary level for the previous 12-month period
  • Child Benefits

    Monthly payments to families with children up to 18 years of age. This amount varies depending on the income and composition of the family
  • Family Housing Program

    This provides government subsidies for families to purchase or build their own homes. The program is targeted towards families with children and grants the right to use a mortgage with a special 6% interest rate (when the actual interest rate for Russia is 12 — 15% for a mortgage)
  • Family Counseling and Support Services

    Free counseling and support services are available to families to help them cope with various challenges, such as marital conflicts, financial difficulties, and parenting issues
  • Protection of Children

    The Russian government has strengthened laws to protect children from abuse, neglect, and trafficking. Child welfare services are provided to support vulnerable families
  • Promotion of Traditional Family Values

    The government also promotes traditional family values through public campaigns and educational programs. Same-sex marriage is not recognized in Russia

IVF Program

The Russian government provides the right and opportunity for every citizen to use preventive medical examination services, which are absolutely free of charge.

Unlike other countries such as the US where health insurance is required, Russia is very different in its approach to healthcare.

Preventive medical examinations help identify diseases and risk factors for their development on time at an early stage. This is a simple and affordable way to help your child grow up healthy.

Before a teenager reaches 15 years old, the doctor discusses the results of a medical examination with parents or other legal representatives.

The doctor may not tell adults about the results of the examination only after the child turns 18 and gets full legal capacity.

Family Policy in Russia is Always Evolving

Family policy in Russia is a comprehensive and evolving area. The government has made significant efforts to strengthen and support families to break through the challenges of maintaining positive population growth.

The ongoing implementation and evaluation of these policies will be crucial in ensuring the well-being of families in Russia in years to come.

In addition, there are various programs in healthcare, that are aimed at baby birth facilitation and care for newborns and children.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) special program in Russia — 100% subsidized by the government

This program allows a family (or married couple), who decided to have a child but have issues with fertilization due to health reasons, to apply for IVF and get this medical service for free.

The Russian government is subsidizing this service 100% to selected medical centers across the Russian Federation.

The Preventive Medical Examination Program

Doctor and the mother weighting the baby in Russia happy they live in Russia and they moved to Russia on Russia Golden Visa.

Final Thoughts

In Russia, family is at the heart of national policy, with extensive programs to support parents and children from birth through adulthood.

By promoting traditional values and providing substantial financial and social assistance, the Russian government aims to foster strong, healthy families, ensuring their well-being for generations to come.

With ongoing evaluations and updates, these policies are set to continue evolving, reflecting the nation’s commitment to nurturing its families in an ever-changing world.

If you would like to learn more about moving to Russia, our team is on hand to answer any questions you may have.
Newborn babies will have the following carried out in the maternity hospital.

  • Examination by a pediatrician

  • Anthropometry (measurement of weight, body length, head, and chest circumference)

  • Audiological screening on days 3−4 after birth to exclude hearing disorders

  • Cardiac screening on the 3−4th day after birth (measurement of pressure, blood oxygen filling, and heart rate) to exclude severe and critical heart defects

  • Neonatal screening on days 4−5 after birth (for a premature baby — on day 7)

  • Blood tests for hereditary diseases (congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, adrenogenital syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and galactosemia)
This insight is written by our expert
Konstantin Galkin

Managing partner
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