Skill Shortages in Russia: How to Move to Russia for Work

Work in a shortage profession instead of the migration quota

This article lists the professions in Russia where there is a skill shortage. Employment in one of them is a way to obtain residence without competing for the general migration quota.

That quota is small. In 2024 it was 10,595 places for the whole country, split across every region. Read more in temporary residence permits in Russia.

To look for openings, start with hh.ru. The site is in Russian, so use a browser translator.

Chef at work in a restaurant kitchen

Professions eligible for simplified naturalization

The list covers foreign citizens and stateless persons who qualify as specialists eligible for simplified naturalization. The official text, in Russian, is Order No. 459 of 15 May 2023.

Doctors

  • Obstetrician-gynecologist
  • Anesthesiologist-reanimatologist
  • Geriatrician
  • Pediatric cardiologist
  • Pediatric oncologist
  • Pediatric oncologist-hematologist
  • Pediatric surgeon
  • Infectious disease doctor
  • Cardiologist
  • Clinical laboratory diagnostics doctor
  • Neurologist
  • Neonatologist
  • General practitioner (family doctor)
  • Oncologist
  • Otolaryngologist (ENT)
  • Ophthalmologist
  • Pediatrician
  • District pediatrician
  • Physical therapy doctor
  • Doctor of physical therapy and sports medicine
  • Medical rehabilitation doctor
  • Palliative care doctor
  • Sports medicine doctor
  • Psychiatrist
  • District psychiatrist
  • Child psychiatrist
  • District child psychiatrist
  • Psychiatrist-narcologist
  • Adolescent psychiatrist
  • District adolescent psychiatrist
  • Radiotherapist
  • Radiologist
  • Emergency medical doctor
  • Therapist
  • District therapist
  • Phthisiologist
  • Surgeon
  • Epidemiologist

Mid-level medical staff

Where the order gives a male title, it is in the second column. A dash means the order lists no separate male title. “Medical brother” is the title used in the Russian text for a male nurse.

PositionMale title
Midwife—
Obstetrician—
NurseMedical brother
Nurse anesthetistAnesthetist medical brother
General practice doctor’s nurseGeneral practice doctor’s medical brother
Diet nurseDiet medical brother
Medico-social assistance nurseMedico-social assistance medical brother
Ward nurseWard medical brother
Visiting nurseVisiting medical brother
Dressing nurseDressing medical brother
Cosmetology nurseCosmetology medical brother
Massage nurseMassage medical brother
Family doctor’s nurseFamily doctor’s medical brother
Emergency call reception nurse and dispatcher for emergency medical teamsEmergency call reception medical brother and dispatcher for emergency medical teams
Admission department nurseAdmission department medical brother
Procedure nurseProcedure medical brother
Rehabilitation nurseRehabilitation medical brother
Sterilization nurseSterilization medical brother
District nurseDistrict medical brother
Physiotherapy nursePhysiotherapy medical brother
Medical laboratory technician—
Operating room nurseOperating room medical brother
Medical rehabilitation specialist—
Paramedic—
Laboratory paramedic—
Paramedic for emergency call reception and dispatching to emergency medical teams—
Emergency medical paramedic—

Other shortage sectors

These sectors have a short set of listed positions. Metallurgical production appeared twice in the source list with the same position, so it is shown once.

SectorPosition
Agriculture and the food industryTractor driver
Agriculture and the food industryAgricultural production tractor driver-operator
Nuclear energyWelding engineer
Nuclear energyEngineer for calculations and regimes
Nuclear energyProcess engineer
Nuclear energyElectrical engineer
Nuclear energyTechnological equipment repair master
Research, design, and survey organizationsChief project engineer
Research, design, and survey organizationsDesign engineer
Research, design, and survey organizationsProject engineer
Research, design, and survey organizationsDesigner
Computer softwareNetwork administrator
Journalism and publishingCorrespondent
Journalism and publishingEditor
MiningDrilling technician
Oil, gas, coal, and main pipelinesProcess engineer
Oil, gas, coal, and main pipelinesProcess installation operator
Physical culture and sportChoreographer
Electrical installation and repairPower networks and electrical equipment electrician
Electrical installation and repairHigh-voltage aerial lines and contact network electrician-lineman
Electrical installation and repairElectrical equipment repair and maintenance electrician
Railway transportRoad master
Railway transportBridge master
Railway transportRailcar operator

These sectors list only the position of engineer:

  • Metallurgical production
  • Wood processing, pulp and paper, and furniture
  • Nanostructured materials, semiconductors, and integrated circuits
  • Light industry
  • Rocket and space industry
  • Shipbuilding
  • Electric power
  • Microelectronics
  • Automotive industry

Culture, art, and cinema

  • Ballet artist
  • Vocal artist
  • Drama artist
  • Wind orchestra artist
  • Chamber orchestra artist
  • Orchestra artist
  • Folk instrument orchestra artist
  • Symphonic orchestra artist
  • Circus artist
  • Variety-symphonic orchestra artist
  • Director’s assistant
  • Conductor’s assistant
  • Ballet master’s assistant
  • Choir master’s assistant
  • Ballet master
  • Performance lead
  • Conductor
  • Sound operator
  • Sound director
  • Arena inspector
  • Stunt coordinator
  • Director
  • Director-producer
  • Ballet tutor
  • Soloist
  • Stage designer

Construction

  • Construction supervision engineer
  • Crane operator
  • Grader operator
  • Bulldozer operator
  • Truck crane operator
  • Excavator operator
  • Installer of steel and reinforced concrete structures
  • Tractor driver
  • Driller
  • Toolmaker
  • Mechanical assembly worker
  • Measurement and control instruments and automation locksmith

Aviation

  • Aviation mechanic for gliders and engines
  • Aviation mechanic for radio equipment
  • Aviation technician for gliders and engines
  • Aviation technician for radio equipment
  • Aircraft operation engineer
  • Aircraft systems operation engineer
  • Process engineer

Other organizations

  • CEO of the enterprise (excluding small businesses)
  • Chief power engineer
  • Hotel director
  • Camping director
  • Boarding house director
  • Director of economics
  • Enterprise director (excluding small businesses)
  • Hotel manager
  • Camping manager
  • Boarding house manager
  • Engineer for automation and mechanization of production processes
  • Engineer for automated production management systems
  • Engineer for automated control systems of technological processes
  • Engineer for the introduction of new equipment and technology
  • Information security engineer
  • Commissioning and testing engineer
  • Production management organization engineer
  • Production preparation engineer
  • Software engineer
  • Head of the enterprise
  • Managing director
  • Programmer
  • Technological installations repair locksmith
  • Commissioning and testing technician
  • Milling machine operator
  • Electric and gas welder

A direct path to permanent residence

An easier route to residence is to invest in Russia and apply for the Russian Golden Visa. You and your family receive permanent residence immediately, without a temporary residence permit, and with it:

  • Live in any region of Russia.
  • Work in any region without a separate work permit.
  • Travel freely in and out of Russia.
  • Medical care under the mandatory medical insurance policy, free education, and social benefits.
  • Vote and stand in elections to local self-government bodies.
  • Take part in referendums.

That is why many people moving to Russia choose the Golden Visa: it is the fastest way to live and work in the country.

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